Air pollution during operation of the Gradiška - Banja Luka highway
Abstract
Aerozagađenje predstavlja koncentraciju štetnih materija preko tolerantne granice (maksimalno dozvoljene koncentracije – MDK), međutim, ova će koncentracija ovisiti ne samo o intenzitetu izvora zagađivanja, nego i od lokalnih uslova u pogledu zračnih strujanja, padavina, konfiguracije terena itd. Djelovanje aerozagađenja na stanovništvo može biti direktno i indirektno. Aerozagađenje direktno oštećuje i pogoršava zdravlje ljudi, dok se njegovo indirektno djelovanje ispoljava putem štetnog uticaja na domaće životinje, vegetaciju, materijalna i kulturna dobra. Saobraćaj je glavni zagađivač vazduha azotnim oksidom. Takođe, utvrđeno je da saobraćaj značajno učestvuje u zagađenju vazduha i česticama prašine PM10, sumpordioksidom SO2, kao i ugljenmonoksidom CO. U ovom radu su prikazani rezultati mjerenja aerozagađenja koji su osnova za dalju ocjenu kvaliteta vazduha kada je u pitanju ekploatacija autoputa Gradiška – Banja Luka.
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